Authors - Priyanka Patel, Ashvi Padshala, Moxa Patel Abstract - This paper surveys recent advances in the application of data analysis, machine learn ing, artificial intelligence, and big data techniques for climate pattern detection. It covers sources of climate data, analytical methods, computational architectures, key challenges, and emerging trends. The focus is on identifying how integrated data-driven methods enhance the understanding, prediction, and interpretability of climate phenomena.